2025.01.24 14:52 dhshdjdjdjdkworjrn Waxing your own Brazilian 🫣
Hs anybody successfully attempted this? I kind of have a anxiety/fear of leaving my house so I am trying to see if I can do it myself.
I feel like the front may be possible but I have no idea if the back will LOL
submitted by dhshdjdjdjdkworjrn to selfcare [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:52 Personal-Manner6540 Le Corbusier
I wanna know way more about this guy, who can link me an unbias and long blog post about his work, life and political beliefs especially. I am willing to discuss with yall as well.
submitted by Personal-Manner6540 to ModernistArchitecture [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:52 allergictoexistence 20M looking for realist geniune friends
What do I mean by a realist? I mean someone who takes the world as it is, with its good and bad stuff. Someone who understands we're living in a swamp and doesn't try to justify it. Or maybe the opposite. Someone is living a great life and simply happy with it. I don't get along with the latter.
I'm your typical emotionless nihilistic cynical skeptic bastard who is quite alright with all of this. Why? Because why does it even matter?
I need a long-term friend to talk about everyday life, good and bad experiences, pain, joy, suffering, delightment, death, life. I also like classical music and reading. I'm trying to read more philosophy but it's a pain to do honestly. If you reached around here please say 'momento mori' in your message and that's it I guess.
submitted by allergictoexistence to InternetFriends [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:52 ControllerBFDi If you had the choice to make one thing CANON, what would it be?
submitted by ControllerBFDi to BattleForDreamIsland [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:52 bot_olini Resumen De Agravios. 25/27 Enero 2025
submitted by bot_olini to Mexico_News [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 No-Translator5952 Nio
submitted by No-Translator5952 to NIO_Stock [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 clownbitch Liam portrait, acrylic on canvas
Painting I did about a year ago submitted by clownbitch to oasis [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 Excalibur-00 Is this account authentic?
submitted by Excalibur-00 to ClassroomOfTheElite [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 flohhhh Last minute snipe - FIFA luck for the year all spent
Managed to snipe this good Man on the last possible day. Even used Mentality Monster on Rodman yesterday just in case (no time to grind today before deadline and honestly I didn't believe in picking him up anymore).
The feeling when he finally popped up and was not already gone... lovely. ❤️
submitted by flohhhh to EASportsFC [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 Tidisaurio Macbook air 2013
submitted by Tidisaurio to Colombia [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 PrideSea4012 Zombie mode activated
Lil dude is in blue, I want my shiny boy back, and I wanna make cool stuff out of his shed lol submitted by PrideSea4012 to kingsnakes [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 Joyffree My name's Cat, and boy, do I have a tale for you. Song of the Shadow Prince a Fantasy Romance by Karina Espinosa is Live!
submitted by Joyffree to WonderfulWorldofWords [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 esiy0676 ZFSBootMenu setup for Proxmox VE
NOTE: This is a refreshed post split off the larger one from earlier this week that gets you the minimum necessary to simply hit the ground running with ZFSBootMenu.
Summary: A complete feature-set bootloader for ZFS on root install. It allows booting off multiple datasets, selecting kernels, creating snapshots and clones, rollbacks and much more - as much as a rescue system would.
tracking. No ads. We will install and take advantage of ZFSBootMenu 1 after we had gained sufficient knowledge on Proxmox VE and ZFS prior.
Installation Getting an extra bootloader is straightforward. We place it onto EFI System Partition (ESP), where it belongs (unlike kernels - changing the contents of the partition as infrequent as possible is arguably a great benefit of this approach) and update the EFI variables - our firmware will then default to it the next time we boot. We do not even have to remove the existing bootloader(s), they can stay behind as a backup, but in any case they are also easy to install back later on.
As Proxmox do not casually mount the ESP on a running system, we have to do that first. We identify it by its type:
It is the one with partition type shown as sgdisk -p /dev/sda Disk /dev/sda: 268435456 sectors, 128.0 GiB Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 6EF43598-4B29-42D5-965D-EF292D4EC814 Partition table holds up to 128 entries Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33 First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 268435422 Partitions will be aligned on 2-sector boundaries Total free space is 0 sectors (0 bytes) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 34 2047 1007.0 KiB EF02 2 2048 2099199 1024.0 MiB EF00 3 2099200 268435422 127.0 GiB BF01
EF00
by sgdisk
, 2 typically second partition on a stock PVE install.
TIP Alternatively, you can look for the sole FAT32 partition with
Let's mount it: 5lsblk -f
3 which will also show whether it has been already mounted, but it is NOT the case on a regular setup. Additionally, you can check with findmnt /boot/efi
. 4
Create a separate directory for our new bootloader and downloading it:mount /dev/sda2 /boot/efi
The only thing left is to tell UEFI where to find it, which in our case is disk mkdir /boot/efi/EFI/zbm wget -O /boot/efi/EFI/zbm/zbm.efi https://get.zfsbootmenu.org/efi
/dev/sda
and partition 2
: 6
We named our boot entry efibootmgr -c -d /dev/sda -p 2 -l "EFI\zbm\zbm.efi" -L "Proxmox VE ZBM" BootCurrent: 0004 Timeout: 0 seconds BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0000,0003 Boot0000* UiApp Boot0002* UEFI Misc Device Boot0003* EFI Internal Shell Boot0004* Linux Boot Manager Boot0001* Proxmox VE ZBM
Proxmox VE ZBM
and it became default, i.e. first to be attempted to boot off at the next opportunity. We can now reboot and will be presented with the new bootloader:
---8<---
If we do not press anything, it will just boot off our root filesystem stored in rpool/ROOT/pve-1
dataset - more on this term below. That easy.
Booting directly off ZFS Before we start exploring our bootloader and its convenient features, let us first appreciate how it knew how to boot us into the current system, simply after installation. We had NOT have to update any boot entries as would have been the case with other bootloaders.
Boot environments We simply let EFI know where to find the bootloader itself and it then found our root filesystem, just like that. It did it be sweeping the available pools and looking for datasets with /
mountpoints and then looking for kernels in /boot
directory - which we have only one instance of. There is more elaborate rules at play in regards to the so-called boot environments - which you are free to explore further 7 - but we happened to have satisfied them.
Kernel command line The bootloader also appended some kernel command line parameters 8 - as we can check for the current boot: 9
Where did these come from? Well, the cat /proc/cmdline root=zfs:rpool/ROOT/pve-1 quiet loglevel=4 spl.spl_hostid=0x7a12fa0a
rpool/ROOT/pve-1
was intelligently found by our bootloader. The hostid
parameter is added for the kernel - something we briefly touched on before in the post on rescue boot with ZFS context. This is part of Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) that helps kernel to get to know the /etc/hostid
10 value despite it would not be accessible within the initramfs 11 - something we will keep out of scope here.
The rest are defaults which we can change to our own liking. You might have already sensed that it will be equally elegant as the overall approach i.e. no rebuilds of initramfs needed, as this is the objective of the entire escapade with ZFS booting - and indeed it is, via a ZFS dataset property org.zfsbootmenu:commandline
- obviously specific to our bootloader. 12
We can make our boot verbose by simply omitting quiet
from the command line: 13
The effect could be observed on the next boot off this dataset.zfs set org.zfsbootmenu:commandline="loglevel=4" rpool/ROOT/pve-1
IMPORTANT Do note that we did NOT include
Forgotten default Proxmox VE comes with very unfortunate default for the root=
parameter. If we did, it would have been ignored as this is determined and injected by the bootloader itself.
ROOT
dataset - and thus all its children. It does not cause any issues insofar we do not start adding up multiple children datasets with alternative root filesystems, but it is unclear what the reason for this was as even the default install invites us to create more of them - the stock one is pve-1
after all.
More precisely, if we went on and added more datasets with mountpoint=/
- something we actually WANT so that our bootloader can recongise them as menu options, we would discover the hard way that there is another tricky option that should NOT really be set on any root dataset, namely canmount=on
which is a perfectly reasonable default for any OTHER dataset.
The property canmount
14 determines whether dataset can be mounted or whether it will be auto-mounted during the event of a pool import. The current on
value would cause all the datasets that are children of rpool/ROOT
be automounted when calling zpool import -a
- and this is exactly what Proxmox set us up with due to its zfs-import-scan.service
, i.e. such import happens every time on startup.
It is nice to have pools auto-imported and mounted, but this is a horrible idea when there is multiple pools set up with the same mountpount, such as with a root pool. We will set it to noauto
so that this does not happen to us when we later have multiple root filesystems. This will apply to all future children datasets, but we also explicitly set it to the existing one. Unfortunately, there appears to be a ZFS bug where it is impossible to issue zfs inherit
15 on a dataset that is currently mounted.
zfs set canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT zfs set -u canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT/pve-1
NOTE Setting root datasets to not be automatically mounted does not really cause any issues as the pool is already imported and root filesystem mounted based on the kernel command line.
Boot menu and more Now finally, let's reboot and press
ESC
before the 10 seconds timeout passes on our bootloader screen. The boot menu cannot be any more self-explanatory, we should be able to orient ourselves easily after all what we have learnt before:
---8<---
We can see the only dataset available pve-1
, we see the kernel 6.8.12-6-pve
is about to be used as well as complete command line. What is particularly neat however are all the other options (and shortcuts) here. Feel free to cycle between different screens also by left and right arrow keys.
For instance, on the Kernels screen we would see (and be able to choose) an older kernel:
---8<---
We can even make it default with C^D
(or CTRL+D
key combination) as the footer provides a hint for - this is what Proxmox call "pinning a kernel" and wrapped into their own extra tooling - which we do not need.
We can even see the Pool Status and explore the logs with C^L
or get into Recovery Shell with C^R
all without any need for an installer, let alone bespoke one that would support ZFS to begin with. We can even hop into a chroot environment with C^J
with ease. This bootloader simply doubles as a rescue shell.
Snapshot and clone But we are not here for that now, we will navigate to the Snapshots screen and create a new one with C^N
, we will name it snapshot1
. Wait a brief moment. And we have one:
---8<---
If we were to just press ENTER
on it, it would "duplicate" it into a fully fledged standalone dataset (that would be an actual copy), but we are smarter than that, we only want a clone, so we press C^C
and name it pve-2
. This is a quick operation and we get what we expected:
---8<---
We can now make the pve-2
dataset our default boot option with a simple press of C^D
on the entry when selected - this sets a property bootfs
on the pool (NOT the dataset) we had not talked about before, but it is so conveniently transparent to us, we can abstract from it all.
Clone boot If we boot into pve-2
now, nothing will appear any different, except our root filesystem is running of a cloned dataset:
And both datasets are available:findmnt / TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / rpool/ROOT/pve-2 zfs rw,relatime,xattr,posixacl,casesensitive
We can also check our new default set through the bootloader: 16zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT rpool 33.8G 88.3G 96K /rpool rpool/ROOT 33.8G 88.3G 96K none rpool/ROOT/pve-1 17.8G 104G 1.81G / rpool/ROOT/pve-2 16G 104G 1.81G / rpool/data 96K 88.3G 96K /rpool/data rpool/var-lib-vz 96K 88.3G 96K /valib/vz
Yes, this means there is also an easy way to change the default boot dataset for the next reboot from a running system: 17zpool get bootfs NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE rpool bootfs rpool/ROOT/pve-2 local
And if you wonder about the default kernel, that is set in: zpool set bootfs=rpool/ROOT/pve-1 rpool
org.zfsbootmenu:kernel
property.
Clone promotion Now suppose we have not only tested what we needed in our clone, but we are so happy with the result, we want to keep it instead of the original dataset based off which its snaphost has been created. That sounds like a problem as a clone depends on a snapshot and that in turn depends on its dataset. This is exactly what promotion is for. We can simply:
Nothing will appear to have happened, but if we check zfs promote rpool/ROOT/pve-2
pve-1
:
Its origin now appears to be a snapshot of zfs get origin rpool/ROOT/pve-1 NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE rpool/ROOT/pve-1 origin rpool/ROOT/pve-2@snapshot1 -
pve-2
instead - the very snapshot that was previously made off pve-1
.
And indeed it is the pve-2
now that has a snapshot instead:
We can now even destroy zfs list -t snapshot rpool/ROOT/pve-2 NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT rpool/ROOT/pve-2@snapshot1 5.80M - 1.81G -
pve-1
and the snapshot as well:
WARNING Exercise EXTREME CAUTION when issuing
zfs destroy
18 commands - there is NO confirmation prompt and it is easy to execute them without due care, in particular in terms omitting a snapshot part of the name following @
and thus removing entire dataset when passing on -r
and -f
switch which we will NOT use here for that reason.
It might also be a good idea to prepend these command by a space character, which on a common regular Bash shell setup would prevent them from getting recorded in history and thus accidentally re-executed. This would be also one of the reasons to avoid running everything under the root
user all of the time.
And if you wonder - yes, there was an option to clone and right away promote the clone in the boot menu itself - the zfs destroy rpool/ROOT/pve-1 zfs destroy rpool/ROOT/pve-2@snapshot1
C^X
shortkey.
Done We got quite a complete feature set when it comes to ZFS on root install. We can actually create snapshots before risky operations, rollback to them, but on a more sophisticated level have several clones of our root dataset any of which we can decide to boot off on a whim.
None of this requires some intricate bespoke boot tools that would be copying around files from /boot
to the EFI System Partition and keep it "synchronised" or that need to have the menu options rebuilt every time there is a new kernel coming up.
Most importantly, we can do all the sophisticated operations NOT on a running system, but from a separate environment while the host system is not running, thus achieving the best possible backup quality in which we do not risk any corruption. And the host system? Does not know a thing. And does not need to.
Enjoy your proper ZFS-friendly bootloader, one that actually understands your storage stack better than stock Debian install ever would and provides better options than what ships with stock Proxmox VE.
submitted by esiy0676 to ProxmoxQA [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 Icy-Flatworm-6008 my daughter loved this tee so much. Perfect present
submitted by Icy-Flatworm-6008 to OingoBoingo [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 SativaGummi I Admit It. I Have Never Been Able To Figure It Out.
I registered for Twitter, long ago, merely curious as to what it was, when it was brand new, but I was never able to figure out how to have an actual conversation with someone, so I quickly lost interest. The same is now true for Bluesky. Can someone please explain it to me? I have "@"-ed people, but have never found my way into an actual, threaded conversation.
submitted by SativaGummi to BlueskySocial [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 666luke999 28M looking for some fun and relaxing people for a long-term friendship maybe? ☺️
Hi everyone! I’m Luke, 28 years old from Germany, 6’3” tall (yes, I don’t fit through every door!), and I work as a media designer. Creativity isn’t just my job-it’s my passion. Whether I’m designing, listening to music, or getting lost in an epic movie at the cinema, I’m all in :)
When I’m not working, I love spending time with my cats or diving into gaming sessions. I also enjoy meeting new people, and with my sense of humor, there’s never a dull moment! Creative, funny, and always up for a good conversation. If you’re interested in connecting or working together, feel free to reach out! 🥰 I have a lot of cat pics to send ☺️
Please don't text me if you ghost or stop responding after a few messages :) thank you!
submitted by 666luke999 to MakeNewFriendsHere [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 Falcon713 Need help making my puppy eat
Got a puppy from the street a few week ago, everything is normal with her except she only eat if I'm looking at her, she'll look back frequently and if I'm not there she leaves her food to look for me and just forgets about it, I then usually pick her up and drop her by her food bowl.
submitted by Falcon713 to DogAdvice [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 Brawlstarsisgoated What if you beat the Melodie challenge even though you already have Melodie?
I don’t wanna submitted by Brawlstarsisgoated to Brawlstars [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 OilyExamination Is there infection on #7?
Hi, Tldr: My dentist told me that I will need the implant in the future. He also mentioned that there is an infection is going. I don’t have any symptoms and was wondering if you can see infection and what can I do for now. Long story:a couple years ago I had my wisdom tooth removed and the 7th was damaged. After the hole has healed I came back in a month to treat 7th but it got screwed quickly and I had to do the root canal. Well, I know this root canal is unacceptable in Canada. I was travelling at that time and did the root canal in another country. Had my seal cracked yesterday and went to local dentist (in Canada) to reseal. It was my first time at that dentistry and I was wondering if I can get second opinion. submitted by OilyExamination to askdentists [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 Helpful_Barnacle_719 Imbalance on arms
I have a rather large imbalance in size between my left arm and right arm and wondering how i balance this out? Do i work harder on my smaller arm?
submitted by Helpful_Barnacle_719 to Workingout [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 starhwa08 Intentions to purchase and satisfaction with randomized rewards in online games among individuals aged 15-29 years old in Metro Manila, Philippines through SEM (ACADEMIC RESEARCH SURVEY)
Criteria for respondents: 15-29 years old; lives in or studies in Metro Manila, Philippines; plays online video games and pulls for randomized rewards in-game using real money
We’re conducting a study to understand what influences players like you to purchase random in-game rewards (loot boxes, gacha, etc.). If you’ve bought random rewards in video games and are between 15-29 years old, we’d love to hear from you!
Your responses will help us explore how factors like social pressure, enjoyment, and decision-making affect these purchases. The survey is quick, and your input is valuable for research!
Your insights will go a long way in shaping our understanding of gaming behavior!
https://forms.gle/frFCgya19dxcndoM6
submitted by starhwa08 to SampleSize [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 Open_Cup_5766 Is there any WM where i get hyprland features like active/inactive blur along with the animations and stuff all the while keeping the ram and cpu usage as minimum as dwm
title
submitted by Open_Cup_5766 to linuxquestions [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 whoever81 The Video Game History Foundation makes its digital library available to the public next week | VGC
submitted by whoever81 to SBCGaming [link] [comments] |
2025.01.24 14:51 Wishwashbishbosh Fixation
Has anyone’s OCD ever made them fixate so much on just one person even a person that you’re not even close to? I’m suffering from the same intrusive thoughts about the same person and topic for the last six months, comparison is a massive thing in it too. I was just wondering if anyone else has had this experience?
submitted by Wishwashbishbosh to OCD [link] [comments]
2025.01.24 14:51 TeslaReferral Tesla Referral Code
Congrats on your new Tesla! Enjoy and here is my referral for up to $2k off:
https://www.tesla.com/referral/bradley94674
submitted by TeslaReferral to teslareferralcode [link] [comments]